What Is a Prop Firm? The 2026 Guide to Prop Trading

A prop trading firm gives traders access to simulated capital in exchange for a challenge fee, then pays a majority profit split to traders who pass and follow the risk rules. You never risk more than the fee, and you never trade the firm's real money directly.

  • How prop firms actually make money (failed fees, spread mark-ups, profit share)
  • Evaluation challenges vs instant funding — cost, drawdown, best-fit
  • Futures vs forex vs crypto prop firms compared side by side
  • The five rules every firm enforces, and how to choose your first firm

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